The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) Practice Exam

Which of the following is a technique that can be used to discover and document business requirements in the ADM Phase A?

1. Business Scenarios

2. Business Transformation Readiness Assessment

3. Gap Analysis

4. Stakeholder Management

The correct answer is: Business Scenarios

Business Scenarios are indeed a technique used in the Architecture Development Method (ADM) Phase A of TOGAF to discover and document business requirements. This method involves creating narrative descriptions of real-world situations that organizations encounter. By developing these scenarios, stakeholders can visualize the context in which the architecture will be applied, allowing them to articulate their needs and expectations more clearly. This technique effectively facilitates discussions among stakeholders, helping to uncover insights about business goals, processes, and challenges. It encourages active participation and collaboration, which is essential during the initial phase of any architectural development as it sets the foundation for the architecture that will be undertaken. Other techniques listed, while valuable in different contexts, serve different purposes. For instance, a Business Transformation Readiness Assessment is utilized to evaluate how prepared an organization is to implement changes, rather than directly identifying business requirements. Gap Analysis is focused on identifying the discrepancies between current and desired states, which comes into play later as the architecture evolves. Stakeholder Management is crucial for engaging and communicating with key individuals in the organization but does not directly gather or document business requirements.